Nagaland, a state nestled in the northeastern corner of India, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Its lush forests, rolling hills, and unique climate provide sanctuary to a wide array of flora and fauna. To protect this natural heritage, the state government has established several National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. Let's delve into the details of these protected areas:
National Parks
Ntangki National Park: Located in Peren District, Ntangki National Park is the only national park in Nagaland. Established in 1993, it covers an area of 202 sq km. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Blyth's tragopan, a rare and endangered bird. Other notable species found in the park include the clouded leopard, tiger, leopard cat, golden cat, black stork, hoolock gibbon, and hornbill.
Wildlife Sanctuaries
Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary: Situated in Kiphire District, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1980 and covers an area of 6.42 sq km. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including the clouded leopard, barking deer, and several species of birds.
Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in Kohima District, Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary was also established in 1980 and covers an area of 9.23 sq km. It is known for its diverse birdlife and is home to several species of pheasants, including the rare Blyth's tragopan.
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in Dimapur District, Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1986 and covers an area of 4.7 sq km. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Indian giant squirrel, sambar deer, and barking deer.
Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in Mon district, Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 2009 and covers an area of 23.57 sq km. It is an important habitat for the hoolock gibbon and other primates.
Importance of Conservation Efforts
These protected areas play a crucial role in the conservation of Nagaland's biodiversity. They provide a safe haven for wildlife, protect endangered species, and help maintain the ecological balance of the region. The conservation efforts in these parks and sanctuaries are also important for the livelihoods of the local communities who depend on the forests for their sustenance.
Challenges and Future Prospects
Despite the efforts of the government and conservation organizations, Nagaland's protected areas face several challenges, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. To address these challenges, it is important to strengthen conservation efforts, involve local communities in conservation initiatives, and promote sustainable tourism.
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